Orin
COSTNasdaq·Discount Stores

Costco Wholesale Corporation

Market cap $439.8BP/E 47.7× trailingGross margin 12.8%Reports Thu 10 Dec, after the close
$992.13
−13.03 (−1.30%)Tue 27 Oct close 16:00 ET
52-wk $844.06 – $1096.50
Orin's take
7out of 10 — how sure Orin is of this read

Orin's own judgment of how firmly the evidence points one way — not the chance the price goes up.

Refreshed 10 Oct, the 10th take on COST. A new filing or a print queues the next refresh.

Costco closed FY2026 (ended 30 Aug) with revenue of $303.2B and 10.1% YoY growth, accelerating from 8.2% in FY2025, while operating margin expanded to 3.9% and EPS grew 14% to $20.76.

September net sales of $30.02B (+13% YoY) with 19% digital growth signal a strong FY2027 start, but at $946.92 the stock trades at 45.57x trailing earnings — a 176.9% premium to the peer median of 16.46x — and remains below its 200-day MA of $963.47. With insiders net selling 37,638 shares over 24 months with zero open-market acquisitions and smart money scores cooling from 0.16 (as of Q3 2025) to 0.02 (as of Q2 2026), best-in-class execution is already more than fully priced in.

What could go wrong

  • Valuation compression. At 45.57x PE versus a peer median of 16.46x, any deceleration in growth or margin could trigger a sharp de-rating even if fundamentals remain solid.
  • Membership renewal slowdown. Recent news notes market worry about slowing membership metrics; a renewal-rate decline would undermine the recurring-revenue thesis underpinning the premium multiple.
  • Insider and smart-money divergence. Insiders have been net sellers (37,638 shares over 24 months, zero open-market buys) and smart money scores have fallen from 0.16 to 0.02, suggesting sophisticated holders are trimming.
  • Technical resistance at 200-day MA. Stock at $946.92 sits below the 200-day MA of $963.47; failure to reclaim that level could cap upside and invite a pullback toward the 50-day MA at $931.43.

What would change my mind

Membership fee hike announcement. Costco announces a membership fee increase or reports renewal rates above recent levels, providing a visible earnings catalyst.bullish
Comp sales deceleration below 5%. Monthly or quarterly comparable sales growth falls below 5% YoY, signaling the acceleration story is fading.bearish
PE re-rating toward peer median. Multiple compresses toward 30x or below on stagnant or declining EPS growth, indicating the premium is no longer justified.bearish
Break above 200-day MA on volume. Stock closes decisively above $963.47 with above-average volume, confirming a technical breakout and renewed institutional accumulation.bullish

Where this comes from: FY26 fundamentals · news, 8 Oct · peer comparison · technicals, 9 Oct. Orin's read on COST; not advice.

How has the share price moved?

27 Oct 2025 – 27 Oct 2026

Up 6.7% over twelve months, from $929.85 on 27 Oct 2025 to $992.13 at the Tue 27 Oct 2026 close. Its highest close in that time was $1,094.32 on 19 May 2026; the last close is 9.3% below it.

Jan 2026AprJulOct
    • Green line: the closing price each trading day.
    • Grey line: the average closing price over the last 50 trading days.
    • Dashed amber line: the same over the last 200 trading days — a slower, smoother line.
    • Bars along the bottom: shares traded each day — green when it closed higher than the day before, rose when lower (the most, 10.1M, on 19 Dec 2025).
    • Flags: the company's filings, on the day they were made (a 10-Q is the quarterly report and a 10-K the annual report; an 8-K reports a major event).

    Largest holders · 13F Q2 2026

    Money flow
    FilerPositionOf fund
    BlackRock$32.0B0.5%
    Vanguard Capital Management$27.1B0.6%
    State Street$17.2B0.5%
    Invesco$13.1B1.0%
    Geode Capital Management$9.9B0.5%
    Vanguard Portfolio Management$9.7B0.4%
    Morgan Stanley$9.6B0.5%
    Bank of America$6.8B0.4%
    Norges Bank$6.1B0.6%
    FMR$5.8B0.3%

    191 of the 815 filers we track · quarter ended Q2 2026 · positions, not flows

    Insiders, last 24 months: 172 Form 4 filings; open-market trades net −$36.8M. Of the 50 on hand, none was an open-market trade — the rest are grants, option exercises and tax withholding.

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    How is it priced, against its own past and its sector?

    Tue 27 Oct close

    Priced at 47.7× its last 12 months of profit (Tue 27 Oct close) — higher than in 3 of its last 5 fiscal years (middle 45.4×); the typical Consumer Defensive company on the NASDAQ is at 37.9×.

    MeasureNowIts usualSector
    P/E47.7×above usual45.4×37.9×
    P/S1.45×near usual1.38×—
    EV/EBITDA29.8×above usual28.4×—
    P/B12.3×above usual11.7×—
    • "Its usual" is the middle of its own last 5 fiscal years.

    P/E: the share price divided by one year of profit per share — roughly how many years of today's profit the price pays for. A company that loses money has no P/E.

    P/S: the company's total market value divided by one year of revenue. Used when there is no profit to measure.

    EV/EBITDA: the price of the whole company (its shares plus its debt, minus its cash) divided by one year of operating profit before interest, tax and write-downs.

    P/B: the share price divided by the book value per share — what the company owns minus what it owes, as its accounts record it. When book value is tiny, P/B swings wildly and says little.

    What do the analysts who cover it publish?

    27 firms rated it in the last 18 months · 27 Oct

    The analysts' average 12-month price target is $1,112 (from $955 to $1,275) — 12% above the Tue 27 Oct close price. That is their published opinion, not Orin's.

    Average price target

    $1,112

    $955 – $1,275 · +12% against the last close

    Their ratings
    • 21 buy or overweight
    • 5 hold
    • 1 underweight or sell

    Price target: the share price an analyst publishes for about 12 months ahead. It is the opinion of the firm that wrote it; the average is across the firms that cover the company.

    Overweight / underweight: analysts' rating words: overweight means the firm expects the stock to do better than the others it covers, underweight worse. Their words, not Orin's.

    How is it priced next to the companies it is compared to?

    middle P/E 16.4× · 5 of 5 with a profit

    Priced at 47.7× its last 12 months of profit; the middle P/E of the 5 companies it is compared to that made a profit is 16.4×.

    CompanyMarket valueP/EEV/EBITDAGross marginNet marginROE
    COSTCostco Wholesale Corporation$440B47.7×29.8×12.8%3.0%28%
    DGDollar General Corporation$28B16.4×11.9×31.2%3.9%20%
    DLTRDollar Tree, Inc.$23B15.1×9.8×38.7%8.0%46%
    KRThe Kroger Co.$39B35.6×11.3×23.1%0.7%17%
    TGTTarget Corporation$67B15.3×8.7×29.3%4.1%27%
    WMTWalmart Inc.$950B43.1×21.6×25.2%3.0%23%
    • The list of companies is the data vendor's choice, so it can include a company a person would not have picked.

    Market value: the share price times the number of shares — what the whole company is priced at.

    P/E: the share price divided by one year of profit per share — roughly how many years of today's profit the price pays for. A company that loses money has no P/E.

    EV/EBITDA: the price of the whole company (its shares plus its debt, minus its cash) divided by one year of operating profit before interest, tax and write-downs.

    Gross margin: the share of each $1 of sales left after the direct cost of making what was sold.

    Net margin: the share of each $1 of sales kept as profit after every cost. Below zero, the company lost money.

    ROE: return on equity: one year of profit as a share of the shareholders' money in the business (its book value).

    Is it priced high or low compared with its own past?

    Tue 27 Oct

    Priced at 47.7× its last 12 months of profit (Tue 27 Oct close). It has no full fiscal year on file since its history starts, so there is nothing of its own to compare with.

    • Now47.7×

    P/E: the share price divided by one year of profit per share — roughly how many years of today's profit the price pays for. A company that loses money has no P/E.

    Fiscal year (FY): the company's own 12-month accounting year, which need not match the calendar year.

    How has its sector been priced?

    Now–Now · Tue 27 Oct

    Consumer Defensive companies on the NASDAQ were priced at a typical 37.9× their yearly profit (Tue 27 Oct close).

    • Now37.9×
    • Each year is the middle of that calendar year's daily sector P/E; "Now" is the Tue 27 Oct close figure, the same one in the table above.

    Sector P/E: the middle P/E of the companies in the same sector on the same stock exchange, as the data vendor works it out each day.

    What does a cash-flow model say a share is worth?

    computed 27 Oct at $992.03

    A standard cash-flow model puts it at $279 a share — 72% below the $992.03 price it was computed against (27 Oct).

    ModelValue a shareAgainst the price then
    Standard$27972% below $992.03
    Levered$40259% below $992.03

    Discounted cash flow: a model's estimate of what the company is worth today, from the cash it is forecast to make in future years. Small changes in the forecast move it a lot, and it says little about a company that loses money.

    Standard / levered: two versions of the cash-flow model: the standard one counts the cash before the company pays its lenders, the levered one after.