Orin
TSLANasdaq·Auto - Manufacturers

Tesla, Inc. TSLA

Market cap $1.50TP/E 322.1× trailingGross margin 18.9%Reports Wed 28 Oct, after the close
$380.12
+1.22 (+0.32%)Wed close 16:00 ET
52-wk $297.38 – $498.83
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Orin's take
0.62conviction · moderate
Refreshed 31 Aug · take v6. A new filing or a print queues the next refresh.

Tesla's core automotive earnings power continues to erode — FY2025 revenue fell to $94.8B with operating margin compressing to 4.59% and EPS declining to $1.08 from $4.31 in FY2023 — yet the stock has rallied to $367.95 with a bullish MACD histogram of 4.26 and smart money flipping positive at 0.81 as of Q2 2026 from -0.42 the prior quarter. The valuation remains extreme at 295.6x trailing earnings versus an auto-peer median of 17.8x, and the announced $25B 2026 capital budget directed at Optimus and robotaxi introduces years of uncertain returns with Wall Street expecting negative cash flow until 2029.

The improved technical and flow picture offsets but does not resolve the fundamental deterioration, making this a wait-and-see situation rather than a conviction call in either direction.

What could go wrong

  • Valuation compression. At 295.6x earnings and 13.3x sales versus peer medians of 17.8x and 0.36x respectively, any disappointment in robotaxi or Optimus timelines could trigger a sharp de-rating.
  • Capex escalation. The 2026 capital budget of $25B reported in news dwarfs FY2025 capex of $8.5B, risking years of negative free cash flow before new ventures generate returns.
  • Margin deterioration. Gross margin has fallen from 25.6% in FY2022 to 18.03% in FY2025, and operating margin from 16.76% to 4.59%, with no clear inflection yet visible.
  • Insider selling. CFO Taneja sold shares at $402.20 on June 8, 2026, and Musk exercised and disposed of 17.5M shares at $404.66 on June 16, 2026, consistent with distribution rather than accumulation.

What would change my mind

Margin recovery. Gross margin reclaims 20%+ and operating margin returns to double digits on a quarterly basis, indicating pricing power has stabilized.bullish
Robotaxi monetization. Tesla launches a revenue-generating robotaxi service at commercial scale with documented per-vehicle economics.bullish
Capex overrun or delay. 2026 capex exceeds $25B or Optimus/robotaxi timelines slip beyond 2027, extending the negative free cash flow window.bearish
Smart money reversal. Smart money score drops back below zero in the next 13F filing, signaling institutional positioning has turned negative again.bearish

Where this comes from: FMP FY2025 annual + derived_metrics · FMP FY2023 annual + derived_metrics · peer_relative · smart_money as of 2026-06-30. Orin's read on TSLA; not advice.

Twelve months actual closes to 2026-09-23 · actual filings

Sept 25Nov 25Jan 26Mar 26May 26Jul 26

50-day average 200-day average · volume below

Largest holders · 13F Q2 2026

Money flow
FilerPositionOf fund
Vanguard Capital Management$77.4B1.7% of fund
State Street$49.4B1.5% of fund
Geode Capital Management$28.9B1.5% of fund
Invesco$23.3B1.8% of fund
Vanguard Portfolio Management$20.8B0.9% of fund
Capital World Investors$19.2B2.3% of fund

206 filers · quarter ended Q2 2026 · positions, not flows

Insiders, last 24 months: 241 Form 4 filings, net $137.5B. Of the 50 on hand, 0 were open-market purchases and 34 sales— the rest are grants, option exercises and tax withholding.

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Where it trades

vs its own 5y · Consumer Cyclical
MetricNowOwn medianSector
P/E322.1×181.1×79.6×
EV/EBITDA124.3×87.6×
P/S14.49×13.22×
P/B14.2×17.7×

Its P/E sits 80th percentile of its own last 5 years (+1.24σ from its own mean).

What the price assumes

42.8%

free-cash-flow growth every year for 10 years, discounted at 10%, is what today’s price implies — starting from $6.2B of trailing free cash flow. It is an assumption the market is making, not a forecast Orin is making.

What Wall Street published

82 firms · 2026-09-23
Consensus target

$463

$360$840 · +22% against today's price

How they rate it
  • 33 buy or overweight
  • 34 hold
  • 15 underweight or sell

The analysts’ consensus and their own ratings, not Orin’s. A target is a twelve-month opinion published by the firm that wrote it.

Against the companies it is compared to

median P/E 41.9× of 1 peers
CompanyMarket capP/EEV/EBITDAGrossNetROE
TSLATesla, Inc.$1.50T322.1×124.3×18.9%3.7%5%
FFord Motor Company$52B10.8%-3.9%-19%
GMGeneral Motors Company$76B41.9×13.9×5.7%1.0%3%

The median is of the 1 peers listed above and nothing else — check it against the column. This company trades 669.1% above it. The peer set is the vendor’s, so a company can appear here that a person would not have chosen.

What it has traded at

P/E by fiscal year
FY21 188.4×FY25 381.1×

What its sector has traded at

Consumer Cyclical
FY14 393.1×FY26 81.0×

Two scales, drawn separately on purpose: a sector median and one company’s multiple are not the same number and putting them on one axis invites a comparison neither series supports.

Discounted cash flow

not recomputed since
ModelFair valueAgainstComputed
Standard DCF$19$383.48 · −95%2026-06-10
Levered DCF$18$383.48 · −95%2026-06-10

The vendor’s intrinsic-value models. Treat them as a low-growth anchor — for a fast grower the market routinely pays well above a DCF. These were computed against the price in the “against” column, not today’s.

Every estimate on one scale

price $380.12
52-week range$297 – $499
Analyst targets$360 – $840
Standard DCF$19 as of 2026-06-10, when it was $383.48
Levered DCF$18 as of 2026-06-10, when it was $383.48
At own 5y-median P/E (181×)$214
At 5y P/E range (31–382×)$36 – $451
At sector P/E (80×)$94

The vertical rule is the current price. Ranges and point estimates are the backend’s, published as they were calculated; an arrow means the estimate sits beyond this scale, and its number is on the right.