Orin
AANYSE·Aluminum

Alcoa Corporation AA

Market cap $11.4BP/E 8.7× trailingGross margin 18.8%Reports Thu 15 Oct, after the close
$43.02
+0.34 (+0.81%)live 11:20 ET
52-wk $31.45 – $84.38
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Orin's take
0.62conviction · moderate
Refreshed 17 Aug · take v3. A new filing or a print queues the next refresh.

Alcoa's FY2025 results show a headline net income recovery to $1.157B (EPS $4.44) from just $60M in 2024, but operating income actually declined to $758M from $1.166B, meaning the earnings surge is driven by non-operational items rather than core improvement — operating margin compressed from 9.6% to 5.9% even as gross margin expanded to 16.9%. At $51.71 the stock trades at 10.5x PE, a 91% premium to the peer median of 5.5x, though the 7.3x EV/EBITDA sits 16% below the peer median, creating a mixed valuation picture.

Smart money has turned slightly negative (SM score -0.0353 as of 2026-06-30, down from +0.0782 in Q1 2026), and the stock remains below both its 50-day ($52.32) and 200-day ($56.74) moving averages despite a bullish MACD crossover, suggesting the recovery trade is largely priced in with limited near-term catalysts.

What could go wrong

  • Operating margin deterioration. FY2025 operating margin fell to 5.9% from 9.6% in FY2024 despite revenue growth of 5.3%, indicating cost pressures or mix issues that could persist into 2026.
  • Non-operational earnings quality. Net income surged to $1.157B while operating income declined to $758M, suggesting the EPS recovery to $4.44 is not sustainable through core operations.
  • Smart money outflow. SM score turned negative at -0.0353 as of 2026-06-30, down from +0.0782 in Q1 2026, with fund count rising to 60 but sentiment deteriorating.
  • Cyclical aluminum price exposure. As a pure-play aluminum producer, Alcoa's margins are highly sensitive to LME aluminum prices, which could compress the gross margin recovery to 16.9% if prices weaken.

What would change my mind

Operating margin recovery. Q3 2026 operating margin re-expands above 8%, confirming the FY2025 compression was temporarybullish
Aluminum price breakout. LME aluminum prices sustain a move above recent highs, driving gross margin above 20%bullish
Earnings quality deterioration. FY2026 net income declines sharply as non-operational tailwinds fade and operating income fails to recoverbearish
Smart money continued exit. SM score deteriorates further below -0.05 in the Q3 2026 13F filing and fund count declinesbearish

Where this comes from: FMP annual fundamentals, fiscal year 2025 · FMP annual fundamentals, fiscal year 2025 · derived_metrics, fiscal year 2025 · peer_relative composite. Orin's read on AA; not advice.

Twelve months actual closes to 2026-09-24 · actual filings

Sept 25Nov 25Jan 26Mar 26May 26Jul 26

50-day average 200-day average · volume below

Largest holders · 13F Q2 2026

Money flow
FilerPositionOf fund
Fmr$886.2M0.0% of fund
Vanguard Portfolio Management$677.6M0.0% of fund
Vanguard Capital Management$621.8M0.0% of fund
Eagle Capital Management$619.4M1.9% of fund
State Street$567.1M0.0% of fund
Geode Capital Management$304.1M0.0% of fund

89 filers · quarter ended Q2 2026 · positions, not flows

Insiders, last 24 months: 124 Form 4 filings, net −$9.2M. Of the 50 on hand, 0 were open-market purchases and 4 sales— the rest are grants, option exercises and tax withholding.

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Where it trades

· Basic Materials
MetricNowOwn medianSector
P/E8.7×—29.8×
EV/EBITDA6.1×——
P/S0.83×——
P/B1.5×——
What the price assumes

7.6%

free-cash-flow growth every year for 10 years, discounted at 10%, is what today’s price implies — starting from $0.6B of trailing free cash flow. It is an assumption the market is making, not a forecast Orin is making.

What Wall Street published

42 firms · 2026-09-24
Consensus target

$64

$53 – $75 · +48% against today's price

How they rate it
  • 23 buy or overweight
  • 18 hold
  • 1 underweight or sell

The analysts’ consensus and their own ratings, not Orin’s. A target is a twelve-month opinion published by the firm that wrote it.

Against the companies it is compared to

median P/E 67.8× of 2 peers
CompanyMarket capP/EEV/EBITDAGrossNetROE
AAAlcoa Corporation$11B8.7×6.1×18.8%9.4%19%
EMNEastman Chemical Company$8B17.1×9.5×19.9%5.0%7%
MOSThe Mosaic Company$8B118.5×7.7×11.5%0.4%0%
MPMP Materials Corp.$9B—150.3×-4.6%-19.9%-3%
WLKWestlake Corporation$9B——4.7%-10.9%-14%

The median is of the 2 peers listed above and nothing else — check it against the column. This company trades 87.2% below it. The peer set is the vendor’s, so a company can appear here that a person would not have chosen.

What it has traded at

P/E by fiscal year
FY14 26.3×FY25 11.9×

What its sector has traded at

Basic Materials
FY14 23.8×FY26 28.6×

Two scales, drawn separately on purpose: a sector median and one company’s multiple are not the same number and putting them on one axis invites a comparison neither series supports.

Every estimate on one scale

price $43.02
52-week range$31 – $84
Analyst targets$53 – $75
At sector P/E (30×)$147

The vertical rule is the current price. Ranges and point estimates are the backend’s, published as they were calculated; an arrow means the estimate sits beyond this scale, and its number is on the right.