Orin
CNYSE·Banks - Diversified

Citigroup Inc.

Market cap $206.0BP/E 11.8× trailingGross margin —Reports Thu 14 Jan 2027, before the open
$122.69
+1.65 (+1.36%)Tue 27 Oct close 16:00 ET
52-wk $95.83 – $147.96
Orin's take
7out of 10 — how sure Orin is of this read

Orin's own judgment of how firmly the evidence points one way — not the chance the price goes up.

Refreshed 13 Oct, the 10th take on C. A new filing or a print queues the next refresh.

Citigroup's earnings turnaround continues with Q3 2026 EPS of $2.85 beating the $2.65 consensus by 7.5%, following Q1 and Q2 2026 beats of approximately 15% each, while revenue grew 7.7% and 7.0% YoY in Q1 and Q2 2026 respectively.

FY2025 operating margin expanded to 11.8% from 10.0% in FY2024 with EPS growth of 17.5%, and the stock trades at a P/E of 13.99 — only a 2.7% premium to the peer median of 13.62 — while the P/S of 1.30 sits at a 41.9% discount to peers, leaving room for multiple re-rating as earnings quality improves. Smart money scores have improved from -0.10 in Q4 2025 to -0.05 as of Q2 2026, and technicals are neutral-to-constructive with RSI at 51.25 and a positive MACD histogram of 0.058 as of 12 Oct.

What could go wrong

  • Persistent negative free cash flow. FY2025 FCF margin of -44.1% and operating cash flow of -$67.6B reflect capital-intensive banking operations that could constrain capital returns if conditions deteriorate.
  • High balance-sheet leverage. Total debt of $715.8B against stockholders' equity of $212.3B as of FY2025 leaves Citigroup exposed to funding-cost spikes and credit-cycle downturns.
  • Persistent insider selling. Over the trailing 24 months insiders net sold 202,731 shares for -$23.6M in value, with zero open-market acquisitions; recent October 2026 transactions are board stock grants, not discretionary buys.
  • Rising-rate pressure on funding and dealmaking. Recent news coverage highlights rising government borrowing costs heading into Q3 earnings that could curb lending growth and pressure funding costs across the banking sector.

What would change my mind

Q4 2026 earnings beat. Q4 2026 EPS exceeds consensus by >5%, confirming the four-quarter beat streak and accelerating margin expansionbullish
Revenue growth deceleration. Q4 2026 revenue YoY growth falls below 3%, signaling the turnaround is losing momentumbearish
Smart money inflection. Q3 2026 13F smart money score turns positive, indicating institutional accumulationbullish
Credit deterioration. Net charge-offs or loan-loss provisions rise sharply in Q4 2026 results, threatening the margin improvement thesisbearish

Where this comes from: earnings vs estimates · quarterly results · fundamentals · peer comparison. Orin's read on C; not advice.

How has the share price moved?

27 Oct 2025 – 27 Oct 2026

Up 21.5% over twelve months, from $100.99 on 27 Oct 2025 to $122.69 at the Tue 27 Oct 2026 close. Its highest close in that time was $145.67 on 22 Jun 2026; the last close is 15.8% below it.

Jan 2026AprJulOct
    • Green line: the closing price each trading day.
    • Grey line: the average closing price over the last 50 trading days.
    • Dashed amber line: the same over the last 200 trading days — a slower, smoother line.
    • Bars along the bottom: shares traded each day — green when it closed higher than the day before, rose when lower (the most, 37.7M, on 19 Dec 2025).
    • Flags: the company's filings, on the day they were made (a 10-Q is the quarterly report and a 10-K the annual report; an 8-K reports a major event).

    Largest holders · 13F Q2 2026

    Money flow
    FilerPositionOf fund
    BlackRock$20.9B0.3%
    Vanguard Capital Management$15.0B0.3%
    State Street$10.9B0.3%
    Geode Capital Management$5.7B0.3%
    Franklin Resources$5.0B1.1%
    Capital World Investors$4.7B0.6%
    Vanguard Portfolio Management$4.5B0.2%
    FMR$4.4B0.2%
    Morgan Stanley$3.9B0.2%
    Bank of America$3.8B0.2%

    150 of the 815 filers we track · quarter ended Q2 2026 · positions, not flows

    Insiders, last 24 months: 203 Form 4 filings; open-market trades net −$23.6M. Of the 50 on hand, 0 were open-market purchases and 3 sales — the rest are grants, option exercises and tax withholding.

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    How is it priced, against its own past and its sector?

    Tue 27 Oct close

    Priced at 11.8× its last 12 months of profit (Tue 27 Oct close) — higher than in 3 of its last 5 fiscal years (middle 11.7×); the typical Financial Services company on the NYSE is at 17.6×.

    MeasureNowIts usualSector
    P/E11.8×near usual11.7×17.6×
    P/S1.33×above usual0.88×—
    P/B1.1×above usual0.6×—
    • P/S: for a bank, sales here are gross revenue — interest income plus non-interest revenue, before the interest it pays — so its P/S reads lower than it would on the net revenue in its filings.
    • EV/EBITDA: not used for a lender — the debt in its enterprise value is mostly the deposits it lends out.
    • "Its usual" is the middle of its own last 5 fiscal years.

    P/E: the share price divided by one year of profit per share — roughly how many years of today's profit the price pays for. A company that loses money has no P/E.

    P/S: the company's total market value divided by one year of revenue. Used when there is no profit to measure.

    EV/EBITDA: the price of the whole company (its shares plus its debt, minus its cash) divided by one year of operating profit before interest, tax and write-downs.

    P/B: the share price divided by the book value per share — what the company owns minus what it owes, as its accounts record it. When book value is tiny, P/B swings wildly and says little.

    What do the analysts who cover it publish?

    16 firms rated it in the last 18 months · 27 Oct

    The analysts' average 12-month price target is $152 (from $135 to $165) — 23% above the Tue 27 Oct close price. That is their published opinion, not Orin's.

    Average price target

    $152

    $135 – $165 · +23% against the last close

    Their ratings
    • 13 buy or overweight
    • 3 hold
    • 0 underweight or sell

    Price target: the share price an analyst publishes for about 12 months ahead. It is the opinion of the firm that wrote it; the average is across the firms that cover the company.

    Overweight / underweight: analysts' rating words: overweight means the firm expects the stock to do better than the others it covers, underweight worse. Their words, not Orin's.

    How is it priced next to the companies it is compared to?

    middle P/E 12.9× · 5 of 5 with a profit

    Priced at 11.8× its last 12 months of profit; the middle P/E of the 5 companies it is compared to that made a profit is 12.9×.

    CompanyMarket valueP/EEV/EBITDAGross marginNet marginROE
    CCitigroup Inc.$206B11.8×n/an/a12.5%9%
    BACBank of America Corporation$351B11.9×n/an/a16.5%11%
    GSThe Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.$265B12.9×n/an/a18.0%18%
    JPMJPMorgan Chase & Co.$893B14.1×n/an/a21.9%18%
    MSMorgan Stanley$295B14.7×n/an/a15.8%18%
    WFCWells Fargo & Company$248B11.5×n/an/a17.6%13%
    • C, BAC, GS, JPM, MS, WFC: gross margin is not used (n/a) for a bank, an insurer or a property trust — what it sells is money or space, not goods.
    • C, BAC, GS, JPM, MS, WFC: EV/EBITDA is not used (n/a) for a lender — the debt in its enterprise value is mostly the deposits it lends out.
    • The list of companies is the data vendor's choice, so it can include a company a person would not have picked.

    Market value: the share price times the number of shares — what the whole company is priced at.

    P/E: the share price divided by one year of profit per share — roughly how many years of today's profit the price pays for. A company that loses money has no P/E.

    EV/EBITDA: the price of the whole company (its shares plus its debt, minus its cash) divided by one year of operating profit before interest, tax and write-downs.

    Gross margin: the share of each $1 of sales left after the direct cost of making what was sold.

    Net margin: the share of each $1 of sales kept as profit after every cost. Below zero, the company lost money.

    ROE: return on equity: one year of profit as a share of the shareholders' money in the business (its book value).

    Is it priced high or low compared with its own past?

    Tue 27 Oct

    Priced at 11.8× its last 12 months of profit (Tue 27 Oct close). It has no full fiscal year on file since its history starts, so there is nothing of its own to compare with.

    • Now11.8×

    P/E: the share price divided by one year of profit per share — roughly how many years of today's profit the price pays for. A company that loses money has no P/E.

    Fiscal year (FY): the company's own 12-month accounting year, which need not match the calendar year.

    How has its sector been priced?

    Now–Now · Tue 27 Oct

    Financial Services companies on the NYSE were priced at a typical 17.6× their yearly profit (Tue 27 Oct close).

    • Now17.6×
    • Each year is the middle of that calendar year's daily sector P/E; "Now" is the Tue 27 Oct close figure, the same one in the table above.

    Sector P/E: the middle P/E of the companies in the same sector on the same stock exchange, as the data vendor works it out each day.

    What does a cash-flow model say a share is worth?

    A cash-flow model is not built for a bank or an insurer — its cash moves with deposits, loans and claims — so none is shown.

    Discounted cash flow: a model's estimate of what the company is worth today, from the cash it is forecast to make in future years. Small changes in the forecast move it a lot, and it says little about a company that loses money.