Orin
CMINYSE·Industrial - Machinery

Cummins Inc. CMI

Market cap $72.3BP/E 26.5× trailingGross margin 25.3%Reports Thu 5 Nov, before the open
$523.96
+2.88 (+0.55%)live 11:20 ET
52-wk $400.72 – $737.76
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Orin's take
0.58conviction · moderate
Refreshed 24 Aug · take v8. A new filing or a print queues the next refresh.

Cummins remains a hold after a sharp correction from ~$641 to $571.62 that has pushed RSI to 29 — deeply oversold — but has not yet been confirmed by improving fundamentals or a technical bottom. The data-center power demand narrative is tangible: Power Systems sales jumped 19%, Cummins was selected for its largest BESS deployment at a U.S. data center, and management projects data-center revenue rising from $5B in 2026 to over $9B by 2030.

However, FY2025 results (as of the year ended 2025-12-31) show EPS down 27.7% to $20.50 and revenue declining 1.27%, the stock still trades at a P/E of 29.1 — roughly 9% above the peer median of 26.7 — and insiders are net sellers of $82.4M over 24 months. Smart money has improved from a score of 0.0483 in Q1 2026 to 0.1148 as of the quarter ended 2026-06-30, which is encouraging but not yet decisive.

What could go wrong

  • Valuation still embeds growth. At a P/E of 29.1 versus a peer median of 26.7, CMI trades at an 8.9% premium despite FY2025 EPS declining 27.7% to $20.50; any disappointment in data-center execution could compress the multiple sharply.
  • Persistent insider selling. Over the trailing 24 months insiders net sold $82.4M in shares across 118 dispositions versus 65 acquisitions, with no cluster buying detected.
  • Technical breakdown. As of 2026-08-24 the stock closed at $571.62, below both the 50-day MA of $657.91 and the 200-day MA of $595.75, with a negative MACD histogram of -5.49, indicating downtrend momentum has not reversed.
  • Earnings quality concern. FY2024 net income of $3.946B appears inflated by non-operating gains; FY2025 net income fell to $2.843B, and the YoY decline of 27.95% raises questions about normalized earnings power.

What would change my mind

Q2 2026 earnings confirmation. Power Systems segment revenue growth accelerates beyond 19% and consolidated EPS inflects positive YoYbullish
Technical reclaim of 200-day MA. Stock closes above $595.75 (200-day MA) on rising volume with RSI recovering above 40bullish
Data-center guidance cut or project delays. Management lowers FY2026 guidance or reports slowing data-center order growth below the $5B revenue trajectorybearish
Insider cluster buying. Multiple officers or directors purchase shares on the open market (not derivative-related grants) totaling meaningful valuebullish

Where this comes from: FMP FY2025 + derived_metrics · FMP FY2025 + derived_metrics · FMP FY2025 vs FY2024 · peer_relative. Orin's read on CMI; not advice.

Twelve months actual closes to 2026-09-24 · actual filings

Sept 25Nov 25Jan 26Mar 26May 26Jul 26

50-day average 200-day average · volume below

Largest holders · 13F Q2 2026

Money flow
FilerPositionOf fund
Vanguard Capital Management$6.4B0.1% of fund
Vanguard Portfolio Management$5.4B0.2% of fund
State Street$4.9B0.1% of fund
Fmr$4.3B0.2% of fund
Geode Capital Management$2.3B0.1% of fund
Morgan Stanley$2.2B0.1% of fund

126 filers · quarter ended Q2 2026 · positions, not flows

Insiders, last 24 months: 184 Form 4 filings, net −$82.8M. Of the 50 on hand, 0 were open-market purchases and 20 sales— the rest are grants, option exercises and tax withholding.

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Where it trades

vs its own 5y · Industrials
MetricNowOwn medianSector
P/E26.5×15.9×44.5×
EV/EBITDA15.5×10.7×—
P/S2.07×1.31×—
P/B5.6×3.8×—

Its P/E sits 80th percentile of its own last 5 years (+0.30σ from its own mean).

What the price assumes

13.3%

free-cash-flow growth every year for 10 years, discounted at 10%, is what today’s price implies — starting from $2.4B of trailing free cash flow. It is an assumption the market is making, not a forecast Orin is making.

What Wall Street published

51 firms · 2026-09-24
Consensus target

$788

$700 – $894 · +50% against today's price

How they rate it
  • 27 buy or overweight
  • 23 hold
  • 1 underweight or sell

The analysts’ consensus and their own ratings, not Orin’s. A target is a twelve-month opinion published by the firm that wrote it.

Against the companies it is compared to

median P/E 24.6× of 8 peers
CompanyMarket capP/EEV/EBITDAGrossNetROE
CMICummins Inc.$72B26.5×15.5×25.3%7.8%22%
AMEAMETEK, Inc.$57B36.1×24.2×36.6%20.0%15%
CSXCSX Corporation$87B27.1×15.7×54.9%22.2%24%
FDXFedEx Corporation$66B15.2×9.0×22.9%4.7%15%
ITWIllinois Tool Works Inc.$78B24.6×18.8×44.2%19.4%102%
NSCNorfolk Southern Corporation$70B26.7×15.9×53.7%21.0%17%
PCARPACCAR Inc$58B23.3×18.9×14.9%9.2%13%
ROPRoper Technologies, Inc.$37B15.1×10.6×69.5%30.2%13%
URIUnited Rentals, Inc.$64B24.6×11.7×37.1%15.7%29%

The median is of the 8 peers listed above and nothing else — check it against the column. This company trades 7.7% above it. The peer set is the vendor’s, so a company can appear here that a person would not have chosen.

What it has traded at

P/E by fiscal year
FY14 15.9×FY25 24.8×

What its sector has traded at

Industrials
FY14 173.5×FY26 32.6×

Two scales, drawn separately on purpose: a sector median and one company’s multiple are not the same number and putting them on one axis invites a comparison neither series supports.

Discounted cash flow

not recomputed since
ModelFair valueAgainstComputed
Standard DCF$305$635.56 · −52%2026-06-10
Levered DCF$184$635.56 · −71%2026-06-10

The vendor’s intrinsic-value models. Treat them as a low-growth anchor — for a fast grower the market routinely pays well above a DCF. These were computed against the price in the “against” column, not today’s.

Every estimate on one scale

price $523.96
52-week range$401 – $738
Analyst targets$700 – $894
Standard DCF$305 as of 2026-06-10, when it was $635.56
Levered DCF$184 as of 2026-06-10, when it was $635.56
At own 5y-median P/E (16×)$313
At 5y P/E range (12–46×)$240 – $908
At sector P/E (45×)$875

The vertical rule is the current price. Ranges and point estimates are the backend’s, published as they were calculated; an arrow means the estimate sits beyond this scale, and its number is on the right.