Orin
GMNYSE·Auto - Manufacturers

General Motors Company GM

Market cap $74.6BP/E 40.3× trailingGross margin 5.7%Reports Tue 20 Oct, before the open
$82.43
+1.86 (+2.31%)live 11:20 ET
52-wk $54.33 – $91.85
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Orin's take
0.55conviction · moderate
Refreshed 24 Sep · take v6. A new filing or a print queues the next refresh.

GM's profitability recovery is uneven — FY2025 gross margin compressed to 10.9% from 17.4% with EPS down 48.7%, and while Q1 2026 operating income rebounded to $2.9B, Q2 2026 fell to $1.5B as gross profit declined from $5.0B to $3.7B sequentially. Management has raised 2026 guidance twice and targets the high end, but at 41.9x trailing P/E versus the peer median of 27.9x, the stock prices in a margin recovery not yet visible in the quarterly trend.

Free cash flow turned positive to $11.1B in FY2025 and EV/EBITDA at 13.9x sits below the peer median of 20.2x, but insiders net sold $250.8M over 24 months and the stock has slipped below its 50-day MA to $80.57 with RSI at 39.4, keeping risk/reward balanced.

What could go wrong

  • Sequential margin erosion. Q2 2026 gross profit fell to $3.7B from $5.0B in Q1 2026 and operating income dropped from $2.9B to $1.5B, suggesting pricing pressure or cost inflation persists despite raised guidance.
  • Valuation de-rating. At 41.9x trailing P/E — 50% above the peer median of 27.9x — any guidance cut or margin disappointment could trigger a sharp re-rating toward peers.
  • Persistent insider selling. Insiders net sold $250.8M of stock over 24 months with 108 dispositions against 81 acquisitions, and recent EVP sales at $88–$89 per share signal limited confidence at these levels.
  • Cyclical demand risk. CFO cited consumer resilience as a driver of raised guidance, but auto-cycle sensitivity and elevated total debt of $130.3B leave margins exposed if demand softens.

What would change my mind

Q3 2026 margin recovery. Q3 2026 gross profit and operating income exceed Q1 2026 levels ($5.0B and $2.9B respectively), confirming the recovery is back on trackbullish
Guidance cut or FCF reversal. Management lowers 2026 outlook or quarterly free cash flow turns negative, contradicting the raised-guidance narrativebearish
Sustained FCF above FY2025 run-rate. Trailing-twelve-month free cash flow sustains above $11.1B into Q3 2026 reporting, validating the capex-discipline storybullish
Stock breaks below 200-day MA. Price closes decisively below the 200-day MA at $80.67 on rising volume, indicating trend breakdownbearish

Where this comes from: derived_metrics FY2025 · quarterly_results Q1 and Q2 2026 · peer_relative · fundamentals FY2025. Orin's read on GM; not advice.

Twelve months actual closes to 2026-09-24 · actual filings

Sept 25Nov 25Jan 26Mar 26May 26Jul 26

50-day average 200-day average · volume below

Largest holders · 13F Q2 2026

Money flow
FilerPositionOf fund
Vanguard Capital Management$4.5B0.1% of fund
State Street$3.4B0.1% of fund
Vanguard Portfolio Management$2.9B0.1% of fund
Franklin Resources$2.4B0.5% of fund
Geode Capital Management$1.7B0.1% of fund
Fmr$1.5B0.1% of fund

123 filers · quarter ended Q2 2026 · positions, not flows

Insiders, last 24 months: 189 Form 4 filings, net −$250.8M. Of the 50 on hand, 0 were open-market purchases and 18 sales— the rest are grants, option exercises and tax withholding.

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Where it trades

vs its own 5y · Consumer Cyclical
MetricNowOwn medianSector
P/E40.3×8.5×79.6×
EV/EBITDA13.7×7.2×—
P/S0.39×0.32×—
P/B1.2×0.9×—

Its P/E sits above all 5 of the last 5 years (+3.42σ from its own mean).

What the price assumes

-7.9%

free-cash-flow growth every year for 10 years, discounted at 10%, is what today’s price implies — starting from $11.1B of trailing free cash flow. It is an assumption the market is making, not a forecast Orin is making.

What Wall Street published

51 firms · 2026-09-24
Consensus target

$93

$33 – $130 · +13% against today's price

How they rate it
  • 34 buy or overweight
  • 13 hold
  • 4 underweight or sell

The analysts’ consensus and their own ratings, not Orin’s. A target is a twelve-month opinion published by the firm that wrote it.

Against the companies it is compared to

median P/E 27.2× of 5 peers
CompanyMarket capP/EEV/EBITDAGrossNetROE
GMGeneral Motors Company$73B40.3×13.7×5.7%1.0%3%
AZOAutoZone, Inc.$47B18.3×14.1×52.3%12.6%-90%
FFord Motor Company$50B——10.8%-3.9%-19%
HLTHilton Worldwide Holdings Inc.$70B45.4×26.9×44.1%12.7%-28%
MARMarriott International, Inc.$92B36.6×23.1×20.2%9.6%-67%
ORLYO'Reilly Automotive, Inc.$71B27.2×20.0×51.6%14.3%-232%
RCLRoyal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.$64B14.7×12.0×46.6%23.6%44%

The median is of the 5 peers listed above and nothing else — check it against the column. This company trades 48.1% above it. The peer set is the vendor’s, so a company can appear here that a person would not have chosen.

What it has traded at

P/E by fiscal year
FY14 19.9×FY25 24.4×

What its sector has traded at

Consumer Cyclical
FY14 393.1×FY26 81.0×

Two scales, drawn separately on purpose: a sector median and one company’s multiple are not the same number and putting them on one axis invites a comparison neither series supports.

Discounted cash flow

not recomputed since
ModelFair valueAgainstComputed
Standard DCF$-188$79.97 · −335%2026-06-10
Levered DCF$36$79.97 · −55%2026-06-10

The vendor’s intrinsic-value models. Treat them as a low-growth anchor — for a fast grower the market routinely pays well above a DCF. These were computed against the price in the “against” column, not today’s.

Every estimate on one scale

price $82.43
52-week range$54 – $92
Analyst targets$33 – $130
Standard DCF$-188 as of 2026-06-10, when it was $79.97
Levered DCF$36 as of 2026-06-10, when it was $79.97
At own 5y-median P/E (8×)$17
At 5y P/E range (5–28×)$10 – $55
At sector P/E (80×)$159

The vertical rule is the current price. Ranges and point estimates are the backend’s, published as they were calculated; an arrow means the estimate sits beyond this scale, and its number is on the right.