Orin
GWWNYSE·Industrial - Distribution

W.W. Grainger, Inc.

Market cap $63.4BP/E 31.8× trailingGross margin 39.4%
$1342.72
−14.88 (−1.10%)Tue 27 Oct close 16:00 ET
52-wk $906.52 – $1419.91
Orin's take
7out of 10 — how sure Orin is of this read

Orin's own judgment of how firmly the evidence points one way — not the chance the price goes up.

Refreshed 3 Oct, the 9th take on GWW — written before the latest earnings report. An update has been queued since 6 Nov and hasn't run yet.

Grainger's H1 2026 results confirm a genuine earnings inflection, with Q2 2026 revenue up 10.3% YoY to $5.02B and EPS of $12.01 beating estimates by 6.3%, following Q1 2026's 10.1% revenue growth and 14.1% EPS beat — a sharp reversal from FY2025's full-year EPS decline of 8.6% to $35.40.

Operating income has recovered sequentially from $511M in Q3 2025 to $807M in Q2 2026, and institutional fund count rose to 61 as of Q2 2026 from 55 in Q4 2025. At 32.6x trailing P/E the stock carries only an 8.5% premium to the peer median of 30.1x, while its 3.21x P/S sits 33% below the peer median, leaving room for multiple expansion if double-digit revenue growth persists into H2 2026.

What could go wrong

  • Margin compression. FY2025 operating margin compressed to 15.0% from 15.4% in FY2024, and net margin fell to 9.5% from 11.1%, suggesting cost pressures that could limit EPS recovery even with top-line growth.
  • Insider selling. Over the trailing 24 months insiders net sold 10,275 shares worth $53.9M, with no cluster buy signal; recent acquisitions are small deferred-stock-unit grants rather than open-market purchases.
  • Valuation premium on earnings. At 32.6x P/E and 21.2x EV/EBITDA, GWW trades at a premium to peer medians of 30.1x and 19.8x respectively, leaving little margin of safety if growth disappoints.
  • FCF deterioration. FY2025 free cash flow margin declined to 7.4% from 9.1% in FY2024, with capex rising to $684M from $541M, which could constrain shareholder returns if the trend continues.

What would change my mind

Q3 2026 earnings. Revenue growth sustains above 8% YoY with operating income above $750M, confirming the H1 inflection is durablebullish
Margin recovery. Quarterly operating margin re-expands above 16%, reversing the FY2025 compression to 15.0%bullish
Growth deceleration. Q3 2026 revenue growth falls below 5% YoY, indicating the H1 acceleration was transientbearish
Multiple compression. Stock breaks below the 200-day moving average of $1,206.55 on heavy volume, signaling loss of institutional supportbearish

Where this comes from: Q2 2026 results · Q1 2026 results and earnings vs estimates · FY25 fundamentals · quarterly results. Orin's read on GWW; not advice.

How has the share price moved?

27 Oct 2025 – 27 Oct 2026

Up 37.2% over twelve months, from $978.31 on 27 Oct 2025 to $1,342.72 at the Tue 27 Oct 2026 close. Its highest close in that time was $1,402.03 on 16 Jul 2026; the last close is 4.2% below it.

Jan 2026AprJulOct
    • Green line: the closing price each trading day.
    • Grey line: the average closing price over the last 50 trading days.
    • Dashed amber line: the same over the last 200 trading days — a slower, smoother line.
    • Bars along the bottom: shares traded each day — green when it closed higher than the day before, rose when lower (the most, 943k, on 24 Jun 2026).
    • Flags: the company's filings, on the day they were made (a 10-Q is the quarterly report and a 10-K the annual report; an 8-K reports a major event).

    Largest holders · 13F Q2 2026

    Money flow
    FilerPositionOf fund
    BlackRock$6.3B0.1%
    Vanguard Capital Management$3.9B0.1%
    Vanguard Portfolio Management$3.1B0.1%
    State Street$2.7B0.1%
    Geode Capital Management$1.9B0.1%
    Wells Fargo$1.2B0.2%
    Wellington Management Group$1.1B0.2%
    T. Rowe Price Associates$944.4M0.1%
    Northern Trust$823.1M0.1%
    Morgan Stanley$774.7M0.0%

    107 of the 815 filers we track · quarter ended Q2 2026 · positions, not flows

    Insiders, last 24 months: 316 Form 4 filings; open-market trades net −$36.3M. Of the 50 on hand, 0 were open-market purchases and 15 sales — the rest are grants, option exercises and tax withholding.

    Ask Orin about GWW

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    How is it priced, against its own past and its sector?

    Thu 5 Nov close

    Priced at 31.8× its last 12 months of profit (Thu 5 Nov close) — higher than in all 5 of its last 5 fiscal years (middle 25.8×); the typical Industrials company on the NYSE is at 33.7×.

    MeasureNowIts usualSector
    P/E31.8×above usual25.8×33.7×
    P/S3.53×above usual2.51×—
    EV/EBITDA21.0×above usual16.9×—
    P/B15.7×above usual13.3×—
    • "Its usual" is the middle of its own last 5 fiscal years.

    P/E: the share price divided by one year of profit per share — roughly how many years of today's profit the price pays for. A company that loses money has no P/E.

    P/S: the company's total market value divided by one year of revenue. Used when there is no profit to measure.

    EV/EBITDA: the price of the whole company (its shares plus its debt, minus its cash) divided by one year of operating profit before interest, tax and write-downs.

    P/B: the share price divided by the book value per share — what the company owns minus what it owes, as its accounts record it. When book value is tiny, P/B swings wildly and says little.

    What do the analysts who cover it publish?

    10 firms rated it in the last 18 months · 27 Oct

    The analysts' average 12-month price target is $1,334 (from $1,172 to $1,428) — 1% below the Tue 27 Oct close price. That is their published opinion, not Orin's.

    Average price target

    $1,334

    $1,172 – $1,428 · −1% against the last close

    Their ratings
    • 1 buy or overweight
    • 8 hold
    • 1 underweight or sell

    Price target: the share price an analyst publishes for about 12 months ahead. It is the opinion of the firm that wrote it; the average is across the firms that cover the company.

    Overweight / underweight: analysts' rating words: overweight means the firm expects the stock to do better than the others it covers, underweight worse. Their words, not Orin's.

    How is it priced next to the companies it is compared to?

    middle P/E 26.0× · 5 of 5 with a profit

    Priced at 31.8× its last 12 months of profit; the middle P/E of the 5 companies it is compared to that made a profit is 26.0×.

    CompanyMarket valueP/EEV/EBITDAGross marginNet marginROE
    GWWW.W. Grainger, Inc.$68B31.8×21.0×39.4%11.2%54%
    AITApplied Industrial Technologies, Inc.$11B26.0×17.6×30.4%8.4%23%
    FASTFastenal Company$59B41.6×29.0×44.6%15.6%35%
    GICGlobal Industrial Co$2B19.9×13.9×36.4%6.1%27%
    MSMMSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc.$7B29.7×17.0×40.9%5.6%16%
    WCCWESCO International, Inc.$17B23.1×14.1×21.4%2.8%14%
    • The list of companies is the data vendor's choice, so it can include a company a person would not have picked.

    Market value: the share price times the number of shares — what the whole company is priced at.

    P/E: the share price divided by one year of profit per share — roughly how many years of today's profit the price pays for. A company that loses money has no P/E.

    EV/EBITDA: the price of the whole company (its shares plus its debt, minus its cash) divided by one year of operating profit before interest, tax and write-downs.

    Gross margin: the share of each $1 of sales left after the direct cost of making what was sold.

    Net margin: the share of each $1 of sales kept as profit after every cost. Below zero, the company lost money.

    ROE: return on equity: one year of profit as a share of the shareholders' money in the business (its book value).

    Is it priced high or low compared with its own past?

    Thu 5 Nov

    Priced at 31.8× its last 12 months of profit (Thu 5 Nov close). It has no full fiscal year on file since its history starts, so there is nothing of its own to compare with.

    • Now31.8×

    P/E: the share price divided by one year of profit per share — roughly how many years of today's profit the price pays for. A company that loses money has no P/E.

    Fiscal year (FY): the company's own 12-month accounting year, which need not match the calendar year.

    How has its sector been priced?

    Now–Now · Tue 27 Oct

    Industrials companies on the NYSE were priced at a typical 33.7× their yearly profit (Tue 27 Oct close).

    • Now33.7×
    • Each year is the middle of that calendar year's daily sector P/E; "Now" is the Tue 27 Oct close figure, the same one in the table above.

    Sector P/E: the middle P/E of the companies in the same sector on the same stock exchange, as the data vendor works it out each day.

    What does a cash-flow model say a share is worth?

    computed 27 Oct at $1,337.54

    A standard cash-flow model puts it at $464 a share — 65% below the $1,337.54 price it was computed against (27 Oct).

    ModelValue a shareAgainst the price then
    Standard$46465% below $1,337.54
    Levered$62653% below $1,337.54

    Discounted cash flow: a model's estimate of what the company is worth today, from the cash it is forecast to make in future years. Small changes in the forecast move it a lot, and it says little about a company that loses money.

    Standard / levered: two versions of the cash-flow model: the standard one counts the cash before the company pays its lenders, the levered one after.