Orin
HSYNYSE·Food Confectioners

The Hershey Company HSY

Market cap $34.2BP/E 22.8× trailingGross margin 38.1%Reports Thu 29 Oct, before the open
$168.45
−0.01 (−0.01%)Wed close 16:00 ET
52-wk $161.43 – $239.48
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Orin's take
0.58conviction · moderate
Refreshed 2 Sep · take v7. A new filing or a print queues the next refresh.

Hershey's earnings recovery from the FY2025 cocoa-cost trough is materializing — Q2 2026 EPS of $2.26 versus $0.31 a year prior, after FY2025 gross margin collapsed to 33.3% from 47.3% in FY2024, reflects the margin rebound as cocoa prices decline. However, the stock at $176 sits below both its 50-day ($179.14) and 200-day ($192.50) moving averages with a negative MACD histogram, trades at a P/S 36.8% above the peer median, and faces persistent insider net selling of approximately $230M over 24 months alongside a declining smart-money score from 0.0167 to 0.006.

Hold pending evidence that the margin recovery is sustainable on volume growth rather than pricing alone, and that the stock can reclaim its 200-day MA.

What could go wrong

  • Cocoa cost reversal. FY2025 gross margin fell to 33.3% from FY2024's 47.3% on cocoa cost pressure; a renewed commodity spike would recompress margins just as recovery takes hold.
  • Pricing without volume. Q2 2026 revenue grew 6.6% YoY but news reports flag falling volumes and higher logistics costs, raising questions about pricing elasticity and elasticity-driven trade-down.
  • Valuation premium. P/S of 2.93 sits 36.8% above the peer median of 2.15, and the P/E of 23.85 is above the peer median of 22.37 despite FY2025 earnings being depressed.
  • Persistent insider selling. Over 24 months insiders net disposed approximately 1.12M shares worth $230M, with the Hershey Trust consistently selling through August 2026.

What would change my mind

Gross margin normalization. Quarterly gross margin approaches the mid-40% range seen in FY2023–FY2024, confirming cocoa cost relief is flowing throughbullish
Volume inflection. Quarterly revenue growth is accompanied by positive volume commentary or shipment data, not solely price-driven growthbullish
Technical reclaim of 200-day MA. Stock closes above $192.50 (200-day MA) with improving MACD histogram, signaling trend reversalbullish
Cocoa prices reverse higher. Cocoa futures spike back toward prior-cycle highs, undermining the margin recovery thesis and threatening a repeat of FY2025's gross margin compressionbearish

Where this comes from: quarterly_results (fiscal_year 2026 Q2 and fiscal_year 2025 Q2) · derived_metrics (fiscal_year 2025 and 2024) · technicals (as of 2026-09-01) · peer_relative. Orin's read on HSY; not advice.

Twelve months actual closes to 2026-09-23 · actual filings

Sept 25Nov 25Jan 26Mar 26May 26Jul 26

50-day average 200-day average · volume below

Largest holders · 13F Q2 2026

Money flow
FilerPositionOf fund
Vanguard Capital Management$1.7B0.0% of fund
Vanguard Portfolio Management$1.3B0.1% of fund
State Street$1.3B0.0% of fund
Morgan Stanley$990.7M0.1% of fund
Charles Schwab Investment Management$835.2M0.1% of fund
Geode Capital Management$748.3M0.0% of fund

103 filers · quarter ended Q2 2026 · positions, not flows

Insiders, last 24 months: 775 Form 4 filings, net −$261.7M. Of the 50 on hand, 0 were open-market purchases and 45 sales— the rest are grants, option exercises and tax withholding.

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Where it trades

vs its own 5y · Consumer Defensive
MetricNowOwn medianSector
P/E22.8×27.1×38.3×
EV/EBITDA14.9×20.1×
P/S2.81×3.42×
P/B7.3×9.3×

Its P/E sits 40th percentile of its own last 5 years (−0.44σ from its own mean).

What the price assumes

7.4%

free-cash-flow growth every year for 10 years, discounted at 10%, is what today’s price implies — starting from $1.7B of trailing free cash flow. It is an assumption the market is making, not a forecast Orin is making.

What Wall Street published

35 firms · 2026-09-23
Consensus target

$205

$185$240 · +21% against today's price

How they rate it
  • 8 buy or overweight
  • 24 hold
  • 3 underweight or sell

The analysts’ consensus and their own ratings, not Orin’s. A target is a twelve-month opinion published by the firm that wrote it.

Against the companies it is compared to

median P/E 21.8× of 6 peers
CompanyMarket capP/EEV/EBITDAGrossNetROE
HSYThe Hershey Company$34B22.8×14.9×38.1%12.2%32%
ADMArcher-Daniels-Midland Company$40B22.5×8.9×6.9%2.2%8%
ELThe Estée Lauder Companies Inc.$36B197.7×48.8×75.5%1.2%5%
KDPKeurig Dr Pepper Inc.$43B31.9×21.0×49.4%7.1%6%
KHCThe Kraft Heinz Company$28B32.8%-13.6%-8%
KMBKimberly-Clark Corporation$32B16.6×12.4×36.7%11.8%123%
KVUEKenvue Inc.$34B20.3×13.0×58.2%10.8%16%
SYYSysco Corporation$37B21.0×13.1×18.5%2.1%75%

The median is of the 6 peers listed above and nothing else — check it against the column. This company trades 4.9% above it. The peer set is the vendor’s, so a company can appear here that a person would not have chosen.

What it has traded at

P/E by fiscal year
FY14 26.6×FY25 41.9×

What its sector has traded at

Consumer Defensive
FY14 22.9×FY26 39.1×

Two scales, drawn separately on purpose: a sector median and one company’s multiple are not the same number and putting them on one axis invites a comparison neither series supports.

Discounted cash flow

not recomputed since
ModelFair valueAgainstComputed
Standard DCF$355$176.01 · +102%2026-06-10
Levered DCF$415$176.01 · +136%2026-06-10

The vendor’s intrinsic-value models. Treat them as a low-growth anchor — for a fast grower the market routinely pays well above a DCF. These were computed against the price in the “against” column, not today’s.

Every estimate on one scale

price $168.45
52-week range$161 – $239
Analyst targets$185 – $240
Standard DCF$355 as of 2026-06-10, when it was $176.01
Levered DCF$415 as of 2026-06-10, when it was $176.01
At own 5y-median P/E (27×)$200
At 5y P/E range (15–42×)$114 – $309
At sector P/E (38×)$282

The vertical rule is the current price. Ranges and point estimates are the backend’s, published as they were calculated; an arrow means the estimate sits beyond this scale, and its number is on the right.