Orin
NWNNYSE·Regulated Gas

Northwest Natural Holding Company

Market cap $2.1BP/E 16.8× trailingGross margin 54.4%
$49.93
+0.01 (+0.02%)Tue 27 Oct close 16:00 ET
52-wk $44.45 – $55.99
Orin's take
6out of 10 — how sure Orin is of this read

Orin's own judgment of how firmly the evidence points one way — not the chance the price goes up.

Refreshed 11 Oct, the 6th take on NWN — written before the latest earnings report. An update has been queued since 6 Nov and hasn't run yet.

Northwest Natural Holding trades at a 24.1% P/E discount and 21.1% EV/EBITDA discount to regulated-utility peers despite a sharp FY2025 earnings recovery in which diluted EPS rose 36.5% to $2.77 and operating margin nearly doubled to 31.4% from 16.6% in FY2024.

The 71st consecutive dividend increase announced in October 2026 reinforces a Dividend King profile that the market is not fully crediting at $47.73, while Q1 2026 EPS of $2.38 confirms the recovery is carrying into the current year. Persistent negative free cash flow of -$197.8M and a 41% jump in total debt to $2.76B remain the principal overhang, but these are tied to $466.9M of capex funding the growth and diversification thesis rather than operational deterioration.

What could go wrong

  • Capex funding strain. FY2025 free cash flow was -$197.8M against $269.1M of operating cash flow, with capex of $466.9M and total debt up to $2.76B; sustained capex without timely rate relief could pressure the balance sheet.
  • Insider net selling. Over the trailing 24 months insiders net disposed of 138,691 shares worth ~$5.96M, with recent dispositions by the CFO and other officers; no meaningful open-market cluster buying is evident.
  • Technically below trend. Last close of $47.73 sits below both the 50-day ($48.92) and 200-day ($49.94) moving averages, and RSI at 46.5 is neutral rather than oversold, limiting near-term technical support.
  • Seasonal earnings lumpiness. Q3 2025 posted an operating loss of -$12.4M and diluted EPS of -$0.73, highlighting reliance on winter heating-season quarters for profitability.

What would change my mind

Q3 2026 results. Q3 2026 operating income turns positive or narrows materially versus the prior-year operating loss of -$12.4Mbullish
Rate-case outcome. Regulatory approval of rate relief that converts capex into allowed base-rate returns and improves free cash flowbullish
Debt trajectory. Total debt continues to rise without corresponding margin or customer growth, pushing leverage beyond utility-tolerable levelsbearish
Dividend coverage. Payout ratio rises toward or above 80% of diluted EPS, signaling strain on the 71-year increase streakbearish

Where this comes from: peer comparison and technicals, 9 Oct · FY25 fundamentals · news, 8 Oct · insider trades, last 24 months. Orin's read on NWN; not advice.

How has the share price moved?

27 Oct 2025 – 27 Oct 2026

Up 5.0% over twelve months, from $47.53 on 27 Oct 2025 to $49.93 at the Tue 27 Oct 2026 close. Its highest close in that time was $55.80 on 9 Apr 2026; the last close is 10.5% below it.

Jan 2026AprJulOct
    • Green line: the closing price each trading day.
    • Grey line: the average closing price over the last 50 trading days.
    • Dashed amber line: the same over the last 200 trading days — a slower, smoother line.
    • Bars along the bottom: shares traded each day — green when it closed higher than the day before, rose when lower (the most, 1.3M, on 20 Mar 2026).
    • Flags: the company's filings, on the day they were made (a 10-Q is the quarterly report and a 10-K the annual report; an 8-K reports a major event).

    Largest holders · 13F Q2 2026

    Money flow
    FilerPositionOf fund
    BlackRock$329.2M0.0%
    Vanguard Portfolio Management$134.2M0.0%
    Vanguard Capital Management$93.2M0.0%
    State Street$84.9M0.0%
    Geode Capital Management$60.2M0.0%
    Invesco$45.6M0.0%
    Morgan Stanley$40.0M0.0%
    Goldman Sachs Group$28.4M0.0%
    Charles Schwab Investment Management$27.9M0.0%
    Bank of New York Mellon$24.2M0.0%

    51 of the 815 filers we track · quarter ended Q2 2026 · positions, not flows

    Insiders, last 24 months: 172 Form 4 filings; open-market trades net −$6.0M. Of the 50 on hand, 2 were open-market purchases and 14 sales — the rest are grants, option exercises and tax withholding.

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    How is it priced, against its own past and its sector?

    Thu 5 Nov close

    Priced at 16.8× its last 12 months of profit (Thu 5 Nov close) — higher than in 1 of its last 5 fiscal years (middle 18.7×); the typical Utilities company on the NYSE is at 18.5×.

    MeasureNowIts usualSector
    P/E16.8×below usual18.7×18.5×
    P/S1.67×above usual1.48×—
    EV/EBITDA10.0×near usual9.9×—
    P/B1.4×above usual1.3×—
    • "Its usual" is the middle of its own last 5 fiscal years.

    P/E: the share price divided by one year of profit per share — roughly how many years of today's profit the price pays for. A company that loses money has no P/E.

    P/S: the company's total market value divided by one year of revenue. Used when there is no profit to measure.

    EV/EBITDA: the price of the whole company (its shares plus its debt, minus its cash) divided by one year of operating profit before interest, tax and write-downs.

    P/B: the share price divided by the book value per share — what the company owns minus what it owes, as its accounts record it. When book value is tiny, P/B swings wildly and says little.

    What do the analysts who cover it publish?

    2 firms rated it in the last 18 months · 27 Oct

    Few analysts publish on it: 2 firms rated it in the last 18 months. The 12-month price targets on file average $52.50 (from $49 to $56) — 5% above the Tue 27 Oct close price. With so few, it is not a consensus; it is their published opinion, not Orin's.

    Price target on file

    $52.50

    $49 – $56 · +5% against the last close

    Their ratings
    • 1 buy or overweight
    • 1 hold
    • 0 underweight or sell

    Price target: the share price an analyst publishes for about 12 months ahead. It is the opinion of the firm that wrote it; the average is across the firms that cover the company.

    Overweight / underweight: analysts' rating words: overweight means the firm expects the stock to do better than the others it covers, underweight worse. Their words, not Orin's.

    How is it priced next to the companies it is compared to?

    middle P/E 22.8× · 6 of 6 with a profit

    Priced at 16.8× its last 12 months of profit; the middle P/E of the 6 companies it is compared to that made a profit is 22.8×.

    CompanyMarket valueP/EEV/EBITDAGross marginNet marginROE
    NWNNorthwest Natural Holding Company$2B16.8×10.0×54.4%9.7%8%
    AWRAmerican States Water Company$4B24.3×16.6×59.9%20.4%13%
    CPKChesapeake Utilities Corporation$3B22.2×9.2×36.3%15.1%9%
    CTRICenturi Holdings, Inc.$2B33.3×9.8×8.7%1.5%6%
    CWTCalifornia Water Service Group$3B21.5×12.3×64.4%12.6%8%
    HTOH2O America$3B23.3×8.0×47.0%12.5%6%
    SPHSuburban Propane Partners, L.P.$1B9.1×9.1×32.2%9.4%19%
    • The list of companies is the data vendor's choice, so it can include a company a person would not have picked.

    Market value: the share price times the number of shares — what the whole company is priced at.

    P/E: the share price divided by one year of profit per share — roughly how many years of today's profit the price pays for. A company that loses money has no P/E.

    EV/EBITDA: the price of the whole company (its shares plus its debt, minus its cash) divided by one year of operating profit before interest, tax and write-downs.

    Gross margin: the share of each $1 of sales left after the direct cost of making what was sold.

    Net margin: the share of each $1 of sales kept as profit after every cost. Below zero, the company lost money.

    ROE: return on equity: one year of profit as a share of the shareholders' money in the business (its book value).

    Is it priced high or low compared with its own past?

    Thu 5 Nov

    Priced at 16.8× its last 12 months of profit (Thu 5 Nov close). It has no full fiscal year on file since its history starts, so there is nothing of its own to compare with.

    • Now16.8×

    P/E: the share price divided by one year of profit per share — roughly how many years of today's profit the price pays for. A company that loses money has no P/E.

    Fiscal year (FY): the company's own 12-month accounting year, which need not match the calendar year.

    How has its sector been priced?

    Now–Now · Tue 27 Oct

    Utilities companies on the NYSE were priced at a typical 18.5× their yearly profit (Tue 27 Oct close).

    • Now18.5×
    • Each year is the middle of that calendar year's daily sector P/E; "Now" is the Tue 27 Oct close figure, the same one in the table above.

    Sector P/E: the middle P/E of the companies in the same sector on the same stock exchange, as the data vendor works it out each day.

    What does a cash-flow model say a share is worth?

    It spends more cash than it brings in, so a cash-flow model gives no usable value (both versions come out below zero).

    Discounted cash flow: a model's estimate of what the company is worth today, from the cash it is forecast to make in future years. Small changes in the forecast move it a lot, and it says little about a company that loses money.