Orin
STLDNasdaq·Steel

Steel Dynamics, Inc. STLD

Market cap $33.5BP/E 22.2× trailingGross margin 14.6%Reports Mon 19 Oct, after the close
$233.75
−0.54 (−0.23%)live 09:30 ET
52-wk $134.87 – $288.74
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Orin's take
0.58conviction · moderate
Refreshed 20 Aug · take v9. A new filing or a print queues the next refresh.

Steel Dynamics has pulled back to $231.01 from prior levels near $265, with RSI at 34.8 approaching oversold and the stock trading below its 50-day MA of $248.71 but still above the 200-day MA of $205.48. The fundamental picture remains mixed: FY2025 revenue grew 3.6% and FCF recovered to $501M positive from negative territory, but gross margin compressed to 13.01% (from 15.98% in FY2024 and 27.48% in FY2022) and EPS fell 18.8% to $7.99, while total debt rose to $4.21B from $3.35B.

The stock trades at a 5.3% PE premium and 10.1% EV/EBITDA premium to the peer median, which is difficult to justify given the multi-year margin erosion, though BlackRock's new 12.4M-share position (~8.65% ownership) reported in the Q2 2026 13F is a notable institutional vote of confidence.

What could go wrong

  • Margin compression persists. Gross margin has declined every year from 29.13% in FY2021 to 13.01% in FY2025, with no clear inflection signal in the data provided.
  • Rising leverage. Total debt increased to $4.21B in FY2025 from $3.35B in FY2024 and $3.07B in FY2023, even as capex normalized to $948M from $1.87B.
  • CEO transition uncertainty. Theresa Wagler will become CEO effective January 1, 2027, with Mark Millett moving to Executive Chairman, introducing leadership risk during a cyclical downturn.
  • Valuation premium amid deteriorating earnings. STLD trades at 20.87x PE versus a peer median of 19.82x and 12.37x EV/EBITDA versus 11.24x median, despite EPS declining 18.8% in FY2025.

What would change my mind

Margin stabilization in quarterly results. Q3 or Q4 2026 results show gross margin holding at or above 13% with sequential EPS improvementbullish
Further debt accumulation without earnings recovery. Total debt continues rising above $4.2B while operating margin stays below 8% in upcoming quarterly filingsbearish
Technical breakdown below 200-day MA. Stock closes below $205.48 (200-day MA) on sustained volume, confirming trend reversalbearish

Where this comes from: derived_metrics FY2025/FY2024/FY2022 · fundamentals FY2025 + derived_metrics eps_growth_yoy · fundamentals FY2025/FY2024 free_cash_flow · fundamentals FY2025/FY2024 total_debt. Orin's read on STLD; not advice.

Twelve months actual closes to 2026-09-23 · actual filings

Sept 25Nov 25Jan 26Mar 26May 26Jul 26

50-day average 200-day average · volume below

Largest holders · 13F Q2 2026

Money flow
FilerPositionOf fund
Vanguard Capital Management$2.0B0.0% of fund
Fmr$1.8B0.1% of fund
State Street$1.7B0.1% of fund
Vanguard Portfolio Management$1.6B0.1% of fund
Geode Capital Management$863.6M0.0% of fund
Capital Research Global Investors$835.2M0.1% of fund

85 filers · quarter ended Q2 2026 · positions, not flows

Insiders, last 24 months: 183 Form 4 filings, net −$31.3M. Of the 50 on hand, 0 were open-market purchases and 13 sales— the rest are grants, option exercises and tax withholding.

Ask Orin about STLD

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Where it trades

vs its own 5y · Basic Materials
MetricNowOwn medianSector
P/E22.2×8.0×29.8×
EV/EBITDA13.1×5.7×
P/S1.72×1.01×
P/B3.8×2.2×

Its P/E sits above all 5 of the last 5 years (+1.98σ from its own mean).

What the price assumes

24.2%

free-cash-flow growth every year for 10 years, discounted at 10%, is what today’s price implies — starting from $0.5B of trailing free cash flow. It is an assumption the market is making, not a forecast Orin is making.

What Wall Street published

27 firms · 2026-09-03
Consensus target

$274

$260$300 · +17% against today's price

How they rate it
  • 14 buy or overweight
  • 12 hold
  • 1 underweight or sell

The analysts’ consensus and their own ratings, not Orin’s. A target is a twelve-month opinion published by the firm that wrote it.

Against the companies it is compared to

median P/E 20.9× of 3 peers
CompanyMarket capP/EEV/EBITDAGrossNetROE
STLDSteel Dynamics, Inc.$35B22.2×13.1×14.6%7.8%18%
NUENucor Corporation$60B20.9×11.4×15.5%8.0%14%
PPGPPG Industries, Inc.$25B15.8×11.0×40.1%9.6%19%
RSReliance Steel & Aluminum Co.$20B23.0×14.5×26.9%5.7%12%

The median is of the 3 peers listed above and nothing else — check it against the column. This company trades 6.3% above it. The peer set is the vendor’s, so a company can appear here that a person would not have chosen.

What it has traded at

P/E by fiscal year
FY14 29.0×FY25 21.1×

What its sector has traded at

Basic Materials
FY14 23.8×FY26 28.6×

Two scales, drawn separately on purpose: a sector median and one company’s multiple are not the same number and putting them on one axis invites a comparison neither series supports.

Discounted cash flow

not recomputed since
ModelFair valueAgainstComputed
Standard DCF$98$269.67 · −64%2026-06-10
Levered DCF$63$269.67 · −77%2026-06-10

The vendor’s intrinsic-value models. Treat them as a low-growth anchor — for a fast grower the market routinely pays well above a DCF. These were computed against the price in the “against” column, not today’s.

Every estimate on one scale

price $233.75
52-week range$135 – $289
Analyst targets$260 – $300
Standard DCF$98 as of 2026-06-10, when it was $269.67
Levered DCF$63 as of 2026-06-10, when it was $269.67
At own 5y-median P/E (8×)$85
At 5y P/E range (4–21×)$42 – $222
At sector P/E (30×)$314

The vertical rule is the current price. Ranges and point estimates are the backend’s, published as they were calculated; an arrow means the estimate sits beyond this scale, and its number is on the right.