Orin
VLONYSE·Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing

Valero Energy Corporation VLO

Market cap $107.7BP/E 15.9× trailingGross margin 11.3%Reports Thu 22 Oct, before the open
$374.10
−8.76 (−2.29%)live 11:20 ET
52-wk $155.29 – $419.04
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Orin's take
0.68conviction · moderate
Refreshed 17 Aug · take v6. A new filing or a print queues the next refresh.

Valero's fundamental backdrop is genuinely strong — geopolitical disruptions to global refining capacity are creating a structural shortfall that supports crack spreads, smart money accumulation has intensified (score rising from 0.009 in Dec 2024 to 0.0756 in June 2026 with fund count growing from 41 to 58), and the EV/EBITDA of 7.68x sits at a 10% discount to the peer median of 8.57x. However, at $341.67 the stock is dangerously extended — RSI at 72.88, trading 20% above the 50-day MA ($284.12) and 51% above the 200-day MA ($226.27) — pricing in a best-case scenario.

Persistent insider selling (24-month net value of -$34M; SVP Fisher sold 22,500 shares at $237–268 in May–June 2026) and the risk that any de-escalation could rapidly compress refining margins argue against chasing at these levels. Hold existing positions but await a pullback for new entry.

What could go wrong

  • Geopolitical de-escalation. Easing of Ukraine/Iran disruptions could restore global refining capacity and compress crack spreads, reversing the margin tailwind driving VLO's 2026 earnings recovery.
  • Technical correction. RSI at 72.88 with the stock 51% above its 200-day MA ($226.27) leaves it vulnerable to a sharp mean-reversion pullback.
  • Insider distribution. 24-month net insider value of -$34M with no cluster buying; SVP Fisher has been systematically selling into strength at progressively higher prices.
  • Earnings normalization. FY2025 EPS of $7.57 is well below the 2022–2023 peak of $24.95–$29.00; if geopolitical premiums fade, earnings could revert toward the lower end of the cycle.

What would change my mind

Crack spread compression. Benchmark 3-2-1 or Gulf Coast crack spreads decline >15% from current levels on sustained basisbearish
Pullback to 50-day MA. Stock retraces toward the $284 area (50-day MA) with RSI cooling below 60bullish
Further geopolitical escalation. Additional refining capacity knocked offline globally, widening the structural shortfallbullish
Insider buying cluster. Multiple insiders execute open-market purchases within a 30-day windowbullish

Where this comes from: technicals as of 2026-08-14 · peer_relative · smart_money 13F composite · insider transactions. Orin's read on VLO; not advice.

Twelve months actual closes to 2026-09-24 · actual filings

Sept 25Nov 25Jan 26Mar 26May 26Jul 26

50-day average 200-day average · volume below

Largest holders · 13F Q2 2026

Money flow
FilerPositionOf fund
Vanguard Capital Management$5.1B0.1% of fund
State Street$4.9B0.1% of fund
Vanguard Portfolio Management$3.9B0.2% of fund
Fmr$2.2B0.1% of fund
Morgan Stanley$2.1B0.1% of fund
Geode Capital Management$1.9B0.1% of fund

127 filers · quarter ended Q2 2026 · positions, not flows

Insiders, last 24 months: 142 Form 4 filings, net −$34.0M. Of the 50 on hand, 0 were open-market purchases and 6 sales— the rest are grants, option exercises and tax withholding.

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Where it trades

vs its own 5y · Energy
MetricNowOwn medianSector
P/E15.9×14.3×51.1×
EV/EBITDA8.6×6.6×—
P/S0.83×0.30×—
P/B4.5×1.7×—

Its P/E sits 60th percentile of its own last 5 years (+0.02σ from its own mean).

What the price assumes

9.0%

free-cash-flow growth every year for 10 years, discounted at 10%, is what today’s price implies — starting from $5.0B of trailing free cash flow. It is an assumption the market is making, not a forecast Orin is making.

What Wall Street published

37 firms · 2026-09-24
Consensus target

$382

$203 – $457 · +2% against today's price

How they rate it
  • 20 buy or overweight
  • 16 hold
  • 1 underweight or sell

The analysts’ consensus and their own ratings, not Orin’s. A target is a twelve-month opinion published by the firm that wrote it.

Against the companies it is compared to

median P/E 14.5× of 5 peers
CompanyMarket capP/EEV/EBITDAGrossNetROE
VLOValero Energy Corporation$110B15.9×8.6×11.3%5.4%30%
EOGEOG Resources, Inc.$76B11.1×5.6×70.2%25.7%22%
KMIKinder Morgan, Inc.$70B20.0×12.6×54.9%19.3%11%
MPCMarathon Petroleum Corporation$114B13.5×8.1×11.6%5.6%49%
PSXPhillips 66$103B14.5×9.3×9.8%4.6%24%
SLBSLB N.V.$76B24.7×12.1×16.5%8.5%12%

The median is of the 5 peers listed above and nothing else — check it against the column. This company trades 9.4% above it. The peer set is the vendor’s, so a company can appear here that a person would not have chosen.

What it has traded at

P/E by fiscal year
FY14 7.2×FY25 21.5×

What its sector has traded at

Energy
FY14 27.3×FY26 19.8×

Two scales, drawn separately on purpose: a sector median and one company’s multiple are not the same number and putting them on one axis invites a comparison neither series supports.

Discounted cash flow

not recomputed since
ModelFair valueAgainstComputed
Standard DCF$362$262.97 · +38%2026-06-10
Levered DCF$377$262.97 · +43%2026-06-10

The vendor’s intrinsic-value models. Treat them as a low-growth anchor — for a fast grower the market routinely pays well above a DCF. These were computed against the price in the “against” column, not today’s.

Every estimate on one scale

price $374.10
52-week range$155 – $419
Analyst targets$203 – $457
Standard DCF$362 as of 2026-06-10, when it was $262.97
Levered DCF$377 as of 2026-06-10, when it was $262.97
At own 5y-median P/E (14×)$344
At 5y P/E range (4–33×)$105 – $793
At sector P/E (51×)$1232

The vertical rule is the current price. Ranges and point estimates are the backend’s, published as they were calculated; an arrow means the estimate sits beyond this scale, and its number is on the right.